top of page
Dr. Kuznetsov's clinic
Eye Microsurgery Center

Glaucoma

Glaucoma - symptoms, risk factors and treatment

What is glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease that causes damage to the optic nerve and irreversible vision loss. It is the second leading cause of blindness in the world and is known as the “silent killer of vision” because early symptoms are usually subtle.

Why is regular screening necessary?

Everyone is advised to have periodic glaucoma screening as part of a comprehensive eye exam — especially if one or more risk factors are present.

Forms of glaucoma and their risk factors

Primary open-angle glaucoma

The most common form of the disease.

Risk factors:

  • Age > 60 years — incidence is six times more common.
  • Family history – the risk increases 4–9 times.
  • Steroid therapy — increases the risk by 40%.
  • General health condition (hypertension, diabetes, etc.).

Angle-closure glaucoma

Characteristic anatomically narrow structure of the anterior chamber angle.

Risk factors:

YAG⁄SLT laser platform Optimis Fusion

Main features

  • Combines traditional YAG photodestruction and advanced SLT photostimulation in one compact system.
  • Quantel Medical's patented dual-mode resonator generates infrared and green nanosecond pulses.
  • Premium optics: convergent light path, blue light filter for better visibility.
  • Convenient switching between SLT and YAG modes.

Advantages of SLT mode

  • No thermal tissue damage.
  • The procedure can be safely repeated.
  • Targets melanin-containing cells of the trabecular meshwork, initiating a healing response and improving fluid drainage.

The ideal choice for lowering IOP:

  • Soft, non-invasive effect.
  • Can be used as primary or adjuvant therapy.
  • There are no systemic side effects like medications.

Other services

Patient stories

Dr. Kuznetsov's clinic
Eye Microsurgery Center

Firsa Sadovnikova Street 20,
Riga, LV-1003,
Latvia

info@lazer.lv

(+371) 67205300,
(+371) 67205302,
(+371) 28643000

© 2025 by Dr. Kuznetsov

bottom of page