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Dr. Kuznetsov's clinic
Eye Microsurgery Center

Keratoconus

Keratoconus – Definition, Symptoms and Treatment

General information about keratoconus

  • The first signs usually appear in adolescence or in the 20s and 30s.
  • Glasses and soft contact lenses do not always provide sufficient visual acuity, causing daily and professional difficulties.

Treatment options

  • Early stage : special gas permeable contact lenses.
  • Progression : corneal transplantation (earlier) or corneal tear perforation in cases.
  • Modern method : Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking (CCL).


Collagen crosslinking (CCL)

The goal of crosslinking is to increase the mechanical strength of the cornea and stop the progression of keratoconus.

Procedure progress:

  1. Transepithelial laser ablation : removal of the corneal epithelium (Trans-Epithelial Surface Treatment).
  2. UV-A irradiation : ~30 minutes of irradiation of the cornea with UV-A rays.
  3. Contact lens fitting : fitting of the therapeutic contact lens at the end.
  4. Aftercare : anti-inflammatory drops in the postoperative period.

Necessary conditions:

  • Corneal thickness > 400 μm (to protect the endothelium).
  • Age ≥ 18 years (with exceptions in case of rapid progression).

Optimization of results:

Clinical signs and diagnostic complex

Symptoms

  • Progressive decrease in visual acuity.
  • Double vision and shadows due to astigmatism.
  • Impaired vision and contrast vision in low light.
  • Photophobia and tearing.

Diagnostic complex

  • The thickness of the cornea in the center and at its thinnest point.
  • Radius of curvature of the front and rear surfaces.
  • Keratoconus index.
  • Surface difference index (ISV).
  • Astigmatism asymmetry index (IHA).
  • Corneal and lens astigmatism.
  • Zernike moments and specific coefficients.

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Patient stories

Dr. Kuznetsov's clinic
Eye Microsurgery Center

Firsa Sadovnikova Street 20,
Riga, LV-1003,
Latvia

info@lazer.lv

(+371) 67205300,
(+371) 67205302,
(+371) 28643000

© 2025 by Dr. Kuznetsov

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